MicroRNA 138, let-7b, and 125a inhibitors differentially alter sleep and EEG delta-wave activity in rats

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MicroRNA 138, let-7b, and 125a inhibitors differentially alter sleep and EEG delta-wave activity in rats.

Sleep deprivation was previously reported to alter microRNA (miRNA) levels in the brain; however, the direct effects of any miRNA on sleep have only been described recently. We determined miRNA 138 (miR-138), miRNA let-7b (let-7b), and miRNA 125a-5p (miR-125a) levels in different brain areas at the transitions between light and dark. In addition, we examined the extent to which inhibiting these...

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Cellular Stress Induced Alterations in MicroRNA let-7a and let-7b Expression Are Dependent on p53

Genotoxic stressors, such as radiation, induce cellular damage that activates pre-programmed repair pathways, some of which involve microRNAs (miRNA) that alter gene expression. The let-7 family of miRNA regulates multiple cellular processes including cell division and DNA repair pathways. However, the role and mechanism underlying regulation of let-7 genes in response to stress have yet to be ...

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EEG delta activity during undisturbed sleep in the squirrel monkey.

The squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus) exhibits a robust daily rhythm of sleep-wakefulness that is under circadian control, but the nature of homeostatic sleep regulation in this diurnal primate is poorly understood. Since delta frequency (0.5-2.0 Hz) activity in the electroencephalogram (EEG) during non-Rapid Eye Movement (NREM) sleep is thought to reflect homeostatic factors contributing to s...

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MicroRNA let-7b regulates neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation by targeting nuclear receptor TLX signaling.

Neural stem cell self-renewal and differentiation is orchestrated by precise control of gene expression involving nuclear receptor TLX. Let-7b, a member of the let-7 microRNA family, is expressed in mammalian brains and exhibits increased expression during neural differentiation. However, the role of let-7b in neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation remains unknown. Here we show that...

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Progressive aging does not alter the interaction between autonomic cardiac activity and delta EEG power.

OBJECTIVE We tested the hypothesis that the reductions of the changes in the respective influence of the cardiac sympathetic and vagal activity control and delta EEG activity with aging alter the interactions between the heart rate variability (HRV) and the delta sleep EEG power band. METHODS A polysomnography was performed on 16 healthy young men and 19 healthy middle-aged men across the fir...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Applied Physiology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 8750-7587,1522-1601

DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00940.2012